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Tuesday, 28 July 2020

GOONDAS ACT 1923- BARE ACTS- EXPLANATION

GOONDAS ACT 1923:

1.        SHORT TITLE AND LOCAL EXTENT

2.       DEFINITIONS

3.       REPORT BY COMMISSIONER OF POLICE OR DISTRICT MAGISTRATE

4.       ISSUE OF WARRANT ON RECEIPT OF REPORT

5.  STATE GOVERNMENT TO PLACE REPORTS BEFORE ADVISING JUDGES.

6.       ORDER OF REMOVAL BY THE STATE GOVERNMENT

7.       EVASION OF ORDERS.

8.       IDENTIFICATION ORDERS

9.       PENALTY FOR BREACH OF ORDER UNDER SECTION 6

10.    PENALTY FOR BREACH OF AN ORDER UNDER SECTION 8 OR FOR ABSCONDING TO EVADE AN ORDER UNDER SECTION 6.

Bengal Act 1 of 1923   [28th February, 1923.]

An Act to provide for the control of certain Goondas residing in, or frequenting Calcutta or the neighbourhood of Calcutta, and for their removal elsewhere.

Whereas it is expedient to provide for the control of certain goondas within Calcutta and neighbourhood of Calcutta and to provide for their removal elsewhere in certain circumstances;

And Whereas the previous sanction of the Governor General has been obtained under sub-section (3) of section 80A of the Government of India Act to the passing of this Act;

It is hereby enacted as follows:-

1.        Short title and local extent.-

(1) This Act may be called the Goondas Act, 1923.

          (2) It extends to the whole of [West Bengal.]

2.       Definitions.- In this Act -

         (2) "Calcutta" means the town of Calcutta as defined in section 3 of the Calcutta Police Act, 1866, together with the suburbs of Calcutta as defined by notification under section 1 of the Calcutta Suburban Police Act, 1866, and the Port of Calcutta as defined by notification under section 5 of the Indian Ports Act, 1908;

(3) "Commissioner of Police" means the officer vested with the administration of police in Calcutta under the Calcutta Police Act, 1866, the Calcutta Suburban Police Act, 1866, the Calcutta Port Act, 1890, and any Act amending any of these Acts;

          (4) "goonda" includes a hooligan or other rough;

          (5) "neighbourhood of Calcutta" means the areas included in -

(a) the police-stations of Baranagore, Nawapara, Barrackpore, Dum-Dum, Tollyganj, Behala, Metiabruz, Maheshtolla, Bhangore, Tittaghar, Khardah and Budge-Budge in the district of the 24-Parganas;

(b) the police-station of Howrah, Sibpore, Malipanchghora, Golabaree, Lilooah, Bally and Bantra in the district of Howrah; and

(c) any other area which is included within the districts of the 24-Parganas, Howrah or Hooghly, and which the [State Government] by notification in the [Official Gazette] may include within this definition;

(6) "Presidency area" means Calcutta together with that portion of the district of the 24-Parganas which is not included in Calcutta as defined in this section, and the districts of Howrah and Hooghly.

3.       Report by Commissioner of Police or District Magistrate.-

 (1) Whenever it shall appear to the Commissioner of Police, that any person -

                   (a) is a goonda, or a member of a gang or body of goondas, and

               (b) is residing within or habitually visiting or frequenting Calcutta, and that such person or that such gang or body is committing or has committed or is about to commit or is assisting or abetting the commission of -

                 (i) a non-bailable offence against person or property, or

                 (ii) the offence of criminal intimidation, or

                 (iii) an offence involving a breach of the peace,

so as to be a danger to, or cause or to be likely to cause, alarm to, the inhabitants or to any section of the inhabitants of Calcutta, the Commissioner of Police shall make a report to the [State Government]with a recommendation that such person or gang or body of persons be dealt with under the provisions of this Act.

(2) The same powers and duties as are conferred and imposed by sub-section (1) on the Commissioner of Police in respect of persons or gangs or bodies of persons residing in, or habitually frequenting Calcutta, are conferred and imposed on the District Magistrate having jurisdiction in any local area, which is outside Calcutta but is included in the neighbourhood of Calcutta, in respect of all persons or gangs or bodies of persons residing within or habitually visiting or frequenting such area, who appear to such District Magistrate to be goondas or members of a gang of goondas and to be committing, or to have committed or to be about to commit, or to be assisting or abetting the commission of, any of the offences set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of sub-section (2) so as to be a danger to, or to cause or to be likely to cause, alarm to, the inhabitants or to any section of the inhabitants of such area.

4.       Issue of warrant on receipt of report.-

(1) On receipt of the report of the Commissioner of Police or of the District Magistrate, as the case may be, the [State Government]may make an order for the issue of a warrant for the arrest of the person against whom the report has been made.

     (2) The warrant shall be in such a form as shall be prescribed by the [State Government] by notification in the [Official Gazette] and shall be issued by a Secretary to the [State Government] and shall contain a statement of the heads of the charges made against such person in the report, and shall further require such person to submit by petition to the advising Judges appointed under sub-section (2) of section 5 by such date as may be specified in the warrant any representation that he may desire to make.

        (3) The officer by whom such warrant is issued shall have -

(i) for the enforcement of the attendance of the person, against whom the warrant is issued, at such place and at such time or times as may be specified therein (and thereafter as such officer may direct) in order to communicate to such person the final order of the [State Government] made under section 6, and

(ii) for the forfeiture, under section 514 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, of any bond, executed for the attendance of such person at such place and at such time or times,

all the powers of a Presidency Magistrate under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898; and the warrant shall for the purposes set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) be deemed to be a warrant issued by a Presidency Magistrate, for the arrest of such person to answer a charge in respect of a bailable offence committed by him within the jurisdiction of such Magistrate, and such person in default of sufficient security being furnished, may, unless such officer otherwise directs, be detained in custody until the final order of the [State Government] under section 6 is communicated to him.

5.       State Government to place report before advising Judges.- After issue of the warrant under section 4, the [State Government]shall forthwith cause the report of the Commissioner of Police or of the District Magistrate, as the case may be, with all material facts and circumstances in their possession relevant to the same to be placed before two advising Judges, of whom one shall be [the District and Sessions Judge, or an Additional District and Sessions Judge, of 24-Parganas and the other shall be -

(a) a District and Sessions Judge; or

(b) an Additional District and Sessions Judge; or

(c) a Subordinate Judge or a Judge of a Small Cause Court who has served as such for not less than five years and as an Additional Sessions Judge or Assistant Sessions Judge for at least one year.]

              (2) The advising Judges shall consider in camera the report and the other facts and circumstances, if any, adduced before them by the [State Government], and any representation, submitted to them by the person against whom the report has been made within the time fixed by section 4 or such further time as they may allow, and shall call for such further information, if any, and may examine such witnesses, if any, as shall appear to them to be necessary to enable them to tender their advice on the report. They shall also give to the person against whom the report has been made, if he so desires, an opportunity of appearing in person before them to offer his explanation, and may at the instance of that person require the attendance of any other person, whose statement may support the explanation:

Provided that -

(a) nothing in this section shall be deemed to entitle the person whose case is before the advising Judges to appear or be represented before them by pleader, nor shall the [State Government]be so entitled,

(b) the advising Judges shall not disclose to the person in question any fact the communication of which might endanger the safety of any individual, and

(c) the advising Judges shall not be bound to observe the rules of evidence and shall not permit the putting of any question which may endanger the safety of any individual.

(3) Any statement made to the advising Judges by any person other than the person whose case is before them shall be deemed to be information given to a public servant within the meaning of section 182 of the Indian Penal Code, and the advising Judges shall for the purpose of securing the attendance of any person under the provisions of sub-section (2) have all the powers of a District Magistrate under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898.

(4) When the advising Judges has reached their conclusions, they shall report the same in writing to the [State Government].

(5) If the person whose case is under their consideration claims, when submitting his representation or when appearing before the advising Judges, that both he and his father were born in [West Bengal] or that he is a member of a family which has definitely settled in [West Bengal] and is himself so settled, the advising Judges shall give him an opportunity of establishing his claim, and shall also give to the Commissioner of Police or the District Magistrate, as the case may be, an opportunity of rebutting the same, and at the time of submission of their report to the [State Government] shall record their opinion as to whether such person has established his claim.

6.       Order of removal by State Government.-

(1) On receipt of the report of the advising Judges the[State Government] if satisfied that the person against whom the report has been made should be removed elsewhere, may by order reciting the conclusions of the advising Judges, as reported by those Judges -

(a) direct him to leave [West Bengal] within such time by such route or routes, and for such period as may be stated in the order, or

(b) where the [State Government] [is] satisfied that both he and his father were born in [West Bengal], or that he is a member of a family which has definitely settled in [West Bengal] and is himself so settled, direct him to leave the Presidency area within such time, by such route and for such period as may be stated in the order, and may in that case further order that he shall during the same period notify his place of residence and any change or intended change of residence and any absence or intended absence from his residence to the officer appointed by the [State Government] in this behalf.

(2) The order of the [State Government] under sub-section (1) shall be final, and shall not be called in question in any subsequent proceeding under section 9 or section 10.

7.       Evasion of orders.-

 Where any person on whom a warrant has been served under section 4 -

(i) fails to attend at the place and at the time or times specified in the warrant and thereafter when required in order to receive the order of the [State Government] under section 6, or

(ii) prior to the issue of that order, leaves [West Bengal] or the Presidency area, as the case may be,

the [State Government] may issue the order under section 6 in the absence of that person by publishing the same in the [Official Gazette], and such person shall be deemed to have absconded in order to evade that order:

Provided that the [State Government] may condone a failure to attend under clause (i), on reasons for such non-attendance being furnished to [its] satisfaction, and in that case such person shall not be deemed to have absconded in order to evade the order.

8.       Identification order.-

Every person, in respect of whom an order has been made under section 6 shall, if so directed by the Commissioner of Police or the District Magistrate, as the case may be, -

(i) present himself to be photographed;

(ii) allow his finger impressions to be recorded;

(iii) if literate, furnish such officer with specimens of his handwriting and signature; and

(iv) attend at such times and places as the Commissioner of Police or the District Magistrate, as the case may be, may direct for all or any of the aforesaid purposes.

9.       Penalty for breach of order under section 6.- When any person, against whom an order has been made under section 6, fails to comply with such order within the time specified therein, or after complying with the said order returns to, or after evading the said order returns to or remains in, any place within [West Bengal] or the Presidency area, as the case may be, before the expiry of the period stated in the order, or fails to give to the officer appointed to receive it the information in regard to residence or absence set forth in section 6, such person may be arrested without a warrant by a police-officer and shall be liable, on conviction before a Presidency Magistrate, or a Magistrate of the first class, to be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year.

 

10.    Penalty for breach of order under section 8 or for absconding to evade an order under section 6.-

            (1) Any person who fails to comply with, or attempts to evade, any direction given in accordance with the provisions of section 8, or who absconds in order to evade any order made under section 6, shall be liable to be arrested without a warrant and shall, on conviction before a Presidency Magistrate, or a Magistrate of the first class be liable to be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or to a fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or to both.

              (2) An offence under this section and under section 9 shall be deemed to be a non-bailable offence.

 

 


Thursday, 23 July 2020

LAWLIGHTS : HOW THE WORDS OR ACTION AFFECTING THE RELIGIOUS FAITHS AND BELIEVES? HOW THE LEGAL PROVISIONS ARE PAVING WAY TO SOLVE THIS?


LAWLIGHTS : HOW THE WORDS OR ACTION AFFECTING THE RELIGIOUS FAITHS AND BELIEVES? HOW THE LEGAL PROVISIONS ARE PAVING WAY TO SOLVE THIS?


Contradiction over the topic like caste and religions are still being a great debating thing which allows every individual to express their thoughts and belief over their origin. Nobody is restrained from their freedom of speech and expressions, but there is a line for everything, how the words and expression of one’s behavior is getting into the society and what causes it brought to the surroundings.

The conflicts between religious matters are not new but laws are there to prevent and control the problems arising from these kinds of commencement. Every religion is equal, particularly India, is a secular country every individual having their full rights to choose their religion and mode of worship. But no one can defame the other religion’s thoughts and culture and there is no need for any comparison over there, and no one is having the right of conversion of religion forcibly.

OFFENCES RELATING TO RELIGION UNDER INDIAN PENAL CODE:

Law has certain provision in all aspects to the people safety, here considering the thing religion is more sensible and having so many histories on it. So taking this in consideration the great legends who framed those laws are inserted some special provisions.

THE INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860

Under chapter 15 –offences relating to religion     Sections 295-298

Under IPC from sections 295-297 it is clearly stated that these are the offences relating to religion towards the mental thought of one’s own beliefs.

SECTION 295: INJURING OR DEFILING PLACE OF WORK SHIP, WITH INTENT TO INSULT THE RELIGION OF ANY CLASS.

Whoever destroys, damages or defiles any place of worship, or any object held sacred by any class of persons with the intention of thereby insulting the religion of any class of persons or with the knowledge that any class of persons is likely to consider such destruction, damage or defilement as an insult to their religion,

PUNISHMENT: Shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

SECTION 295A: DELIBERATE AND MALICIOUS ACTS INTENDED TO OUTRAGE RELIGIOUS FEELINGS OF ANY CLASS BY INSULTING ITS RELIGION OR RELIGIOUS BELIEFS.

 Whoever, with deliberate and malicious intention of outraging the religious feelings of any class of citizens of India by words, either spoken or written, or by signs or by visible representations or otherwise], insults or attempts to insult the religion or the religious beliefs of that class,

PUNISHMENT: Shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.

SECTION 296: DISTURBING RELIGIOUS ASSEMBLY.

Whoever voluntarily causes disturbance to any assembly lawfully engaged in the performance of religious worship, or religious ceremonies.

PUNISHMENT: Shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.

SECTION 297: TRESPASSING INTO BURIAL PLACES, ETC.

Whoever, with the intention of wounding the feelings of any person, or of insulting the religion of any person or with the knowledge that the feelings of any person are likely to be wounded, or that the religion of any person is likely to be insulted thereby, commits any trespass in any place of worship or on any place of sepulture, or any place set apart for the performance of funeral rites or as a depository for the remains of the dead, or offers any indignity to any human corpse, or causes disturbance to any persons assembled for the performance of funeral ceremonies.

 

PUNISHMENT: Shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.

 

SECTION 298: UTTERING WORDS, ETC. WITH DELIBERATE INTENT TO WOUND THE RELIGIOUS FEELINGS.

Whoever, with the deliberate intention of wounding the religious feelings of any person, utters any word or makes any sound in the hearing of that person or makes any gesture in the sight of that person or places any object in the sight of that person.

PUNISHMENT: Shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.

 

 

 

 


LAWLIGHTSBLOG- DAY FIVE PERSONALITY TEST "KNOW WHO YOU ARE"

  1. THIS QUIZ IS A SERIES START FROM SUNDAY (19.07.2020) ENDS BY THURSDAY (23.07.2020) TOTALLY 5 DAYS.
  2. BY THURSDAY ALL THE PARTICIPANTS WILL RECEIVE E-CERTIFICATE 
  3. PARTICIPANTS ATTENDING THIS QUIZ COMPLETELY WILL RECEIVE 5 CERTIFICATES WITH YOUR PHOTO ALONG WITH YOUR PERSONALITY ENRICHMENT SCORE WHICH YOU GOT.

   IF YOU ARE INTERESTED KINDLY SHARE YOUR PHOTO TO THE MAIL                                      ID:                      srjgroupofconcerns4141@gmail.com

                      
    1. DAY ONE PERSONALITY TEST QUIZ LINK 19.07.2020

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 2. DAY TWO PERSONALITY TEST QUIZ LINK 20.07.2020

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3.  DAY THREE PERSONALITY TEST QUIZ LINK 21.07.2020

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4. DAY FOUR PERSONALITY TEST QUIZ LINK 22.07.2020

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5. DAY FIVE PERSONALITY TEST QUIZ LINK 23.07.2020


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Wednesday, 22 July 2020

LAWLIGHTSBLOG- DAY FOUR PERSONALITY TEST "KNOW WHO YOU ARE"



  1. THIS QUIZ IS A SERIES START FROM SUNDAY (19.07.2020) ENDS BY THURSDAY (23.07.2020) TOTALLY 5 DAYS.
  2. BY THURSDAY ALL THE PARTICIPANTS WILL RECEIVE E-CERTIFICATE 
  3. PARTICIPANTS ATTENDING THIS QUIZ COMPLETELY WILL RECEIVE 5 CERTIFICATES WITH YOUR PHOTO ALONG WITH YOUR PERSONALITY ENRICHMENT SCORE WHICH YOU GOT.

   IF YOU ARE INTERESTED KINDLY SHARE YOUR PHOTO TO THE MAIL                                      ID:                      srjgroupofconcerns4141@gmail.com

                      
    1. DAY ONE PERSONALITY TEST QUIZ LINK 19.07.2020

                                 https://forms.gle/vaYfq77TMjA8uQfz6

 2. DAY TWO PERSONALITY TEST QUIZ LINK 20.07.2020

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3.  DAY THREE PERSONALITY TEST QUIZ LINK 21.07.2020

                               https://forms.gle/eDbc2NgxTWhHXe1R9

4. DAY 4 PERSONALITY TEST QUIZ LINK 22.07.2020

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Monday, 20 July 2020

LAWLIGHTSBLOG- DAY THREE PERSONALITY TEST "KNOW WHO YOU ARE"

  1. THIS QUIZ IS A SERIES START FROM SUNDAY (19.07.2020) ENDS BY THURSDAY (23.07.2020) TOTALLY 5 DAYS.
  2. BY THURSDAY ALL THE PARTICIPANTS WILL RECEIVE E-CERTIFICATE 
  3. PARTICIPANTS ATTENDING THIS QUIZ COMPLETELY WILL RECEIVE 5 CERTIFICATES WITH YOUR PHOTO ALONG WITH YOUR PERSONALITY ENRICHMENT SCORE WHICH YOU GOT.

   IF YOU ARE INTERESTED KINDLY SHARE YOUR PHOTO TO THE MAIL                                      ID:                      srjgroupofconcerns4141@gmail.com

                      
    1. DAY ONE PERSONALITY TEST QUIZ LINK 19.07.2020

                                 https://forms.gle/vaYfq77TMjA8uQfz6

 2. DAY TWO PERSONALITY TEST QUIZ LINK 20.07.2020

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3.  DAY THREE PERSONALITY TEST QUIZ LINK 21.07.2020

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Saturday, 18 July 2020

LAWLIGHTSBLOG: DAY TWO PERSONALITY TEST QUIZ LINK


  1. THIS QUIZ IS A SERIES START FROM SUNDAY (19.07.2020) ENDS BY THURSDAY (23.07.2020) TOTALLY 5 DAYS.
  2. BY THURSDAY ALL THE PARTICIPANTS WILL RECEIVE E-CERTIFICATE 
  3. PARTICIPANTS ATTENDING THIS QUIZ COMPLETELY WILL RECEIVE 5 CERTIFICATES WITH YOUR PHOTO ALONG WITH YOUR PERSONALITY ENRICHMENT SCORE WHICH YOU GOT.

   IF YOU ARE INTERESTED KINDLY SHARE YOUR PHOTO TO THE MAIL                                      ID:                      srjgroupofconcerns4141@gmail.com

                      
    1. DAY ONE PERSONALITY TEST QUIZ LINK 19.07.2020

                                 https://forms.gle/vaYfq77TMjA8uQfz6

 2. DAY TWO PERSONALITY TEST QUIZ LINK 20.07.2020
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LAWLIGHTS: CONDUCTING PERSONALITY QUIZ " KNOW WHO YOU ARE"

LAWLIGHTS: CONDUCTING PERSONALITY QUIZ " KNOW WHO YOU ARE" 


  1. THIS QUIZ IS A SERIES START FROM SUNDAY (19.07.2020) ENDS BY THURSDAY (23.07.2020) TOTALLY 5 DAYS.
  2. BY THURSDAY ALL THE PARTICIPANTS WILL RECEIVE E-CERTIFICATE 
  3. PARTICIPANTS ATTENDING THIS QUIZ COMPLETELY WILL RECEIVE 5 CERTIFICATES WITH YOUR PHOTO ALONG WITH YOUR PERSONALITY ENRICHMENT SCORE WHICH YOU GOT.

   IF YOU ARE INTERESTED KINDLY SHARE YOUR PHOTO TO THE MAIL                                      ID:                      srjgroupofconcerns4141@gmail.com

                      
    1. DAY ONE PERSONALITY TEST QUIZ LINK

                                 https://forms.gle/vaYfq77TMjA8uQfz6




 2. DAY TWO PERSONALITY TEST QUIZ LINK
          
     UPDATED SOON..........

Friday, 17 July 2020

WHAT IS INDIAN PENAL CODE AND ITS ACTS? THE INDIAN PENAL CODE – BARE ACTS(ACT NO.45 OF 1860)

THE INDIAN PENAL CODE – BARE ACTS(ACT NO.45 OF 1860)

TOTAL NUMBER OF SECTIONS: 511

TOTAL NUMBER OF CHAPTERS: 23

 

SECTIONS:

CHAPTER I- INTRODUCTION

 

1. Title and extent of operation of the Code.

2. Punishment of offences committed within India.

 3. Punishment of offences committed beyond, but which by law may be tried within, India.

 4. Extension of Code to extra-territorial offences.

 5. Certain laws not to be affected by this Act.

 CHAPTER II GENERAL EXPLANATIONS

6. Definitions in the Code to be understood subject to exceptions.

7. Sense of expression once explained.

 8. Gender.

 9. Number.

10. “Man”. “Woman.

11. Person.

12. Public.

13. [Omitted.].

14. “Servant of Government”.

15. [Repealed.].

16. [Repealed.].

17. “Government”. 18. “India”.

 19. “Judge”.

20. “Court of Justice”.

 21. “Public servant”.

 22. “Moveable property”.

23. “Wrongful gain”. “Wrongful loss”. Gaining wrongfully/ Losing wrongfully.

24. Dishonestly.

25. Fraudulently

26. Reason to believe

 27. Property in possession of wife, clerk or servant.

 28. Counterfeit.

29. Document.

 29A. Electronic record.

30. Valuable security.

31. A will.

32. Words referring to acts include illegal omissions.

33. “Act”. “Omission”.

34. Acts done by several persons in furtherance of common intention.

 35. When such an act is criminal by reason of its being done with a criminal knowledge or intention.

36. Effect caused partly by act and partly by omission.

 37. Co-operation by doing one of several acts constituting an offence.

38. Persons concerned in criminal act may be guilty of different offences.

39. Voluntarily.

40. Offence

 41. Special law

42. Local law

 43. Illegal. “Legally bound to do”.

44. Injury

45. Life.

46. Death.

 47. Animal.

 48. Vessel.

49. “Year”. “Month”.

50. “Section.

51. “Oath”.

 52. “Good faith” .

52A. “Harbour-“ .

CHAPTER III - OF PUNISHMENTS

 53. Punishments.

53A. Construction of reference to transportation.

54. Commutation of sentence of death.

55. Commutation of sentence of imprisonment for life.

55A. Definition of "appropriate Government".

 56. [Repealed.]

. 57. Fractions of terms of punishment.

58. [Repealed.].

59. [Repealed.].

60. Sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous of simple.

61. [Repealed.].

62. [Repealed.].

63. Amount of fine.

 64. Sentence of imprisonment for non-payment of fine.

65. Limit to imprisonment for non-payment of fine, when imprisonment and fine awardable.

 66. Description of imprisonment for non-payment of fine.

 67. Imprisonment for non-payment of fine, when offence punishable with fine only.

 68. Imprisonment to terminate on payment of fine.

 69. Termination of imprisonment on payment of proportional part of fine.

70. Fine leviable within six years, of during imprisonment. Death not to discharge property from liability.

71. Limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences.

72. Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, the judgment stating that is doubtful of which.

73. Solitary confinement.

74. Limit of solitary confinement.

75. Enhanced punishment for certain offences under Chapter XII or Chapter XVII after previous conviction.

CHAPTER IV GENERAL EXCEPTIONS

 76. Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law.

 77. Act of Judge when acting judicially.

 78. Act done pursuant to the judgment or order of Court

 79. Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing himself justified, by law.

 80. Accident in doing a lawful act.

 81. Act likely to cause harm, but done without criminal intent, and to prevent other harm.

 82. Act of a child under seven years of age.

 83. Act of a child above seven and under twelve of immature understanding.

 84. Act of a person of unsound mind.

 85. Act of a person incapable of judgment by reason of intoxication caused against his will.

 86. Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated.

 87. Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent.

88. Act not intended to cause death, done by consent in good faith for person's benefit.

89. Act done in good faith for benefit of child or insane person, by or by consent of guardian. Provisos.

90. Consent known to be given under fear or misconception. Consent of insane person. Consent of child.

91. Exclusion of acts which are offences independently of harm caused.

92. Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent. Provisos.

93. Communication made in good faith.

94. Act to which a person is compelled by threats.

95. Act causing slight harm. Of the Right of Private Defense

96. Things done in private defence.

 97. Right of private defence of the body and of property.

98. Right of private defence against the act of a person of unsound mind. etc.

99. Acts against which there is no right of private defence. Extent to which the right may be exercised.

100.When the right of private defence of the body extends to causing death.

101.When such right extends to causing any harm other than death.

102.Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of the body.

103.When the right of private defence of property extends to causing death.

 104.When such right extends to causing any harm other than death.

105.Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of property.

106.Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person.

CHAPTER V OF ABETMENT

 107.Abetment of a thing.

108.Abettor.

108A. Abetment in Indian of offences outside India.

109.Punishment of a abetment if the act abetted is committed in consequence and when no express provision is made for its punishment.

110.Punishment of abetment if person abetted does act with different intention from that of abettor.

111.Liability of abettor when one act abetted and different act done.

 112.Abettor when liable to cumulative punishment for act abetted and for act done .

113.Liability of abettor for an effect caused by the act abetted different from that intended by the abettor.

114.Abettor present when offence is committed.

115.Abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life.—if offence not committed. if act causing harm be done in consequence.

116.Abetment of offence punishable with imprisonment.—if offence be not committed. if abettor or person abetted be a public servant whose duty it is to prevent offence.

117.Abetting commission of offence by the public or by more than ten persons.

 118.Concealing design to commit offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life. If offence be committed; if offence be not committed.

119.Public servant concealing design to commit offence which it is his duty to prevent. if offence be committed; if offence be punishable with death, etc. if offence be not committed.

120.Concealing design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment. if offence be committed; if offence be not committed. 

CHAPTER VA CRIMINALCONSPIRACY 

120A. Definition of criminal conspiracy. 

120B. Punishment of criminal conspiracy.

 CHAPTER VI OF OFFENCES AGAINST THE STATE

121. Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against the Government of India.

 121A. Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 121.

122. Collecting arms, etc., with intention of waging war against the Government of India.

123. Concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war.

 124. Assaulting President. Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain the exercise of any lawful power.

124A. Sedition.

 125. Waging war against any Asiatic power in alliance with the Government of India.

 126. Committing depredation on territories of power at peace with the Government of India.

127. Receiving property taken by war or depredation mentioned in sections 125 and 126.

128. Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of State or war to escape.

 129. Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape.

 130. Aiding escape of, rescuing or harbouring such prisoner.

 CHAPTER VII OF OFFENCES RELATING TO THE ARMY, NAVYAND AIR FORCE

131. Abetting mutiny, or attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty.

132. Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof.

133. Abetment of assault by soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office.

134. Abetment of such assault, if the assault is committed.

 135. Abetment of desertion of soldier, sailor or airman.

136. Harbouring deserter.

 137. Deserter concealed on board merchant vessel through negligence of master.

138. Abetment of act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman.

 138A. [Repealed.].

139. Persons subject to certain Acts. 140. Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman.

CHAPTER VIII OF OFFENCES AGAINST THE PUBLIC TRANQUILLITY

141. Unlawful assembly.

142. Being member of unlawful assembly.

143. Punishment.

 144. Joining unlawful assembly armed with deadly weapon.

145. Joining or continuing in unlawful assembly, knowing it has been commanded to disperse.

146. Rioting.

 147. Punishment for rioting.

 148. Rioting, armed with deadly weapon.

149. Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object.

 150. Hiring, or conniving at hiring, of persons to join unlawful assembly.

151. Knowingly joining or continuing in assembly of five or more persons after it has been commanded to disperse. 152. Assaulting or obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etc.

 153. Wantonly giving provocation, with intent to cause riot— if rioting be committed; if not committed

. 153A. Promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence. language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony. Offence committed in place of worship, etc.

 153AA. Punishment for knowingly carrying arms in any procession or organizing, or holding or taking part in any mass drill or mass training with arms.

153B. Imputation, assertions prejudicial to national-integration.

 154. Owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held.

155. Liability of person for whose benefit riot is committed.

156. Liablility of agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit riot is committed.

157. Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly.  

 158. Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly or riot; or to go armed.

159. Affray.

160. Punishment for committing affray.

 CHAPTER IX OF OFFENCESBY OR RELATING TO PUBLIC SERVANTS

161. [Repealed.].

162. [Repealed.].

163. [Repealed.].

164. [Repealed.].

165. [Repealed.].

 165A. [Repealed.].

166. Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person.

166A. Public servant disobeying direction under law.

166B. Punishment for non-treatment of victim.

167. Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury.

168. Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade.

169. Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for property.

170. Personating a public servant.

171. Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent.

CHAPTER IXA OF OFFENCESRELATING TO ELECTIONS

 171A. “Candidate”, “Electoral right” defined.

 171B. Bribery.

171C. Undue influence at elections.

171D.Personation at elections.

 171E. Punishment for bribery.

 171F. Punishment for undue influence or personation at an election.

171G.False statement in connection with an election.

 171H. Illegal payments in connection with an election.

171-I. Failure to keep election accounts.

CHAPTER X OF CONTEMPTS OF THE LAWFUL AUTHORITY OF PUBLIC SERVANTS

172. Absconding to avoid service of summons of other proceeding.

173. Preventing service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing publication thereof.

174. Non-attendance in obedience to an order from public servant.

174A. Non-appearance in response to a proclamation under section 82 of Act 2 of 1974.

 175. Omission to produce document to public servant by person legally bound to produce it.

 176. Omission to give notice or information to public servant by person legally bound to give i t.

177. Furnishing false information.

 178. Refusing oath or affirmation when duly required by public servant to make it.

179. Refusing to answer public servant authorised to question.

180. Refusing to sign statement.

 181. False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person authorised to administer an oath or affirmation.

182. False information, with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to the injury of another person.

183. Resistance to the taking of property by the lawful authority of a public servant.

 184. Obstructing sale of property offered for sale by authority of public servant.

 185. Illegal purchase or bid for property offered for sale by authority of public servant.

186. Obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions.

187. Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance.

 188. Disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant.

189. Threat of injury to public servant.

190. Threat of injury to induce person to refrain from applying for protection to public servant.

CHAPTER XI OF FLSEEVIDENCE AND OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE

191. Giving false evidence.

192. Fabricating false evidence.

193. Punishment for false evidence.

194. Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence. if innocent person be thereby convicted and executed.

195. Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment.

 195A. Threatening any person to give false evidence.

196. Using evidence known to be false.

197. Issuing or signing false certificate.

198. Using as true a certificate known to be false.

199. False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence.

200. Using as true such declaration knowing it to be false.

201. Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information, to screen offender— if a capital offence; if punishable with imprisonment for life; if punishable with less than ten Years' imprisonment.

 202. Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform.

203. Giving false information respecting an offence committed.

 204. Destruction of document to prevent its production as evidence.

205. False personation for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution.

 206. Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution.

207. Fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution.

208. Fraudulently suffering decree for sum not due.

209. Dishonestly making false claim in Court.

210. Fraudulently obtaining decree for sum not due.

211. False charge of offence made with intent to injure.

 212. Harbouring offender.— if a capital offence; if punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment.

213. Taking gift, etc., to screen an offender from punishment.— if a capital offence; if punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment.

 214. Offering gift or restoration of property in consideration of screening offenderif a capital offence; if punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment.

215. Taking gift to help to recover stolen property, etc.

 216. Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody of whose apprehension has been ordered - if a capital offence; if punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment.

216A. Penalty for harbouring robbers or dacoits.

216B. [Repealed.]

 217. Public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture.

218. Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture.

219. Public servant in judicial proceeding corruptly making report, etc., contrary to law.

220. Commitment for trial or confinement by person having authority who knows that he is acting contrary to law.

221. Intentional omission to apprehend on the part of public servant bound to apprehend.

222. Intentional omission to apprehend on the part of public servant bound to apprehend person under sentence or lawfully committed.

 223. Escape from confinement or custody negligently suffered by public servant.

224. Resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful apprehension.

225. Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person

 225A. Omission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise, provided for.

225B. Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension, or escape or rescue in cases not otherwise provided for.

226. [Repealed.]

227. Violation of condition of remission of punishment. 228. Intentional insult or interruption to public servant sitting in judicial proceeding.

228A. Disclosure of identity of the victim of certain offences, etc.

229. Personation of a juror or assessor.

 229A. Failure by person released on bail or bond to appear in Court.

 CHAPTER XII OF OFFENCES RELATING TO COIN AND GOVERNMENT STAMPS SECTIONS

230. “Coin” defined. Indian coin.

231. Counterfeiting coin.

232. Counterfeiting Indian coin.

233. Making or selling instrument for counterfeiting coin.

234. Making or selling instrument for counterfeiting Indian coin.

235. Possession of instrument or material for the purpose of using the same for counterfeiting coin: if Indian coin.

236. Abetting in India the counterfeiting out of India of coin.

237. Import or export of counterfeit coin.

238. Import or export of counterfeits of the Indian coin.

239. Delivery of coin, possessed with knowledge that it is counterfeit.

 240. Delivery of Indian coin, possessed with knowledge that it is counterfeit.

241. Delivery of coin as genuine, which, when first possessed, the deliverer did not know to be counterfeit.

242. Possession of counterfeit coin by person who knew it to be counterfeit when he became possessed thereof.

 243. Possession of Indian coin by person who knew it to be counterfeit when he became possessed thereof.

244. Person employed in mint causing coin to be of different weight or composition from that fixed by law.

245. Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint.

 246. Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of coin.

 247. Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of Indian coin.

248. Altering appearance of coin with intent that it shall pass as coin of different description.

249. Altering appearance of Indian coin with intent that it shall pass as coin of different description.

250. Delivery of coin, possessed with knowledge that it is altered.

251. Delivery of Indian coin, possessed with knowledge that it is altered.

252. Possession of coin by person who knew it to be altered when he became possessed thereof.

253. Possession of Indian coin by person who knew it to be altered when he became possessed thereof.

254. Delivery of coin as genuine which, when first possessed, the deliverer did not know to be altered.

255. Counterfeiting Government stamp.

256. Having possession of instrument or material for counterfeiting Government stamp.

257. Making or selling instrument for counterfeiting Government stamp.

258. Sale of counterfeit Government stamp.

259. Having possession of counterfeit Government stamp.

260. Using as genuine a Government stamp known to be counterfeit.

261. Effacing writing from substance bearing Government stamp, or removing from document a stamp used for it, with intent to cause loss to Government.

 262. Using Government stamp known to have been before used.

263. Erasure of mark denoting that stamp has been used.

263A. Prohibition of fictitious stamps.

 CHAPTER XIII OF OFFENCES RELATING TO WEIGHTS AND MEASURES

264. Fraudulent use of false instrument for weighing.

 265. Fraudulent use of false weight or measure.

266. Being In possession of false weight or measure.

267. Making or selling false weight or measure.

CHAPTER XIV OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, CONVENIENCE, DECENCYAND MORALS

268. Public nuisance.

269. Negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life.

270. Malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life.

 271. Disobedience to quarantine rule.

272. Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale.

 273. Sale of noxious food or drink.

 274. Adulteration of drugs

 275. Sale of adulterated drugs.

 276. Sale of drug as a different drug or preparation.

277. Fouling water of public spring or reservoir.

278. Making atmosphere noxious to health.

279. Rash driving or riding on a public way.

280. Rash navigation of vessel.

281. Exhibition of false light, mark or buoy.

282. Conveying person by water for hire in unsafe or overloaded vessel.

283. Danger or obstruction in public way or line of navigation.

284. Negligent conduct with respect to poisonous substance.

285. Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter.

286. Negligent conduct with respect to explosive substance.

 287. Negligent conduct with respect to machinery.

288. Negligent conduct with respect to pulling down or repairing buildings.

 289. Negligent conduct with respect to animal.

290. Punishment for public nuisance in cases not otherwise provided for.

291. Continuance of nuisance after injunction to discontinue.

 292. Sale, etc., of obscene books, etc.

293. Sale, etc., of obscene objects to young person.

294. Obscene acts and songs.

294A. Keeping lottery office.

 CHAPTER XV OF OFFENCES RELATING TO RELIGION

 295. Injuring or defiling place of work ship, with intent to insult the religion of any class.

 295A. Deliberate and malicious acts, intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs.

296. Disturbing religious assembly.

297. Trespassing on burial places, etc. 298. Uttering words, etc., with deliberate intent to wound the religious feelings.

CHAPTER XVI OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE HUMAN BODY

299. Culpable homicide.

300. Murder. When culpable homicide is not murder.

301. Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended.

302. Punishment for murder.

303. Punishment for murder by life-convict.

304. Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder.

304A. Causing death by negligence.

304B. Dowry death.  

305. Abetment of suicide of child or insane person.

 306. Abetment of suicide.

 307. Attempt to murder. Attempts by life-convicts.

308. Attempt to commit culpable homicide.

 309. Attempt to commit suicide.

310. Thug.

311. Punishment. Of the causing of Miscarriage, of Injuries to unborn Children, of the Exposure of Infants, and of the concealment of Births

312. Causing miscarriage.

313. Causing miscarriage without woman's consent.

314. Death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriage. if act done without woman's consent.

315. Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth.

316. Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to culpable homicide.

317. Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years, by parent or person having care of it.

318. Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body. Of Hurt

319. Hurt.

320. Grievous hurt.

321. Voluntarily causing hurt.

322. Voluntarily causing grievous hurt.

 323. Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt.

324. Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means.

325. Punishment for voluntarily causing grievous hurt.

326. Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means.

326A. Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etc.

 326B. Voluntarily throwing or attempting to throw acid.

327. Voluntarily causing hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act.

328. Causing hurt by means of poison, etc., with intent to commit an offence.

329. Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act.

330. Voluntarily causing hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property.

331. Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property.

332. Voluntarily causing hurt to deter public servant from his duty.

333. Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to deter public servant from his duty.

 334. Voluntarily causing hurt on provocation.

335. Voluntarily causing grievous hurt on provocation.

 336. Act endangering life or personal safety of others.

337. Causing hurt by act endangering life or personal safety of others.

 338. Causing grievous hurt by act endangering life or personal safety of others. Of wrongful restraint and wrongful confinement

339. Wrongful restraint.

 340. Wrongful confinement.

341. Punishment for wrongful restraint.

 342. Punishment for wrongful confinement.

343. Wrongful confinement for three or more days.

344. Wrongful confinement for ten or more days.

345. Wrongful confinement of person for whose liberation writ has been issued.

346. Wrongful confinement in secret.

347. Wrongful confinement to extort property, or constrain to illegal act.

348. Wrongful confinement to extort confession, or compel restoration of property. Of Criminal Force and Assault

349. Force.

350. Criminal force.

351. Assault.

352. Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation.

353. Assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty.

354. Assault of criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty.

354A. Sexual harassment and punishment for sexual harassment.

354B. Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to disrobe.

354C. Voyeurism.

354D. Stalking.

355. Assault or criminal force with intent to dishonour person, otherwise than on grave provocation.

356. Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property carried by a person.

 357. Assault or criminal force in attempt wrongfully to confine a person.

358. Assault or criminal force on grave provocation. Of Kidnapping, Abduction, Slavery and Forced Labour

359. Kidnapping.

360. Kidnapping from India.

361. Kidnapping from lawful guardianship.

362. Abduction.

363. Punishment for kidnapping.

363A. Kidnapping or maiming a minor for purposes of begging.

364. Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder

 364A. Kidnapping for ransom, etc.

365. Kidnapping or abducting with intent secretly and wrongfully to confine person.

366. Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc.

366A. Procuration of minor girl.

366B. Importation of girl from foreign country.

 367. Kidnapping or abducting in order to subject person to grievous hurt, slavery, etc.

368. Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted person.

369. Kidnapping or abducting child under ten years with intent to steal from its person.

370. Trafficking of person.

370A. Exploitation of a trafficked person.

 371. Habitual dealing in slaves.

372. Selling minor for purposes of prostitution, etc.

 373. Buying minor for purposes of prostitution, etc.

374. Unlawful compulsory labour. Sexual offences

375. Rape.

376. Punishment for rape.

 376A. Punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent vegetative state of victim.

376B. Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation.

376C. Sexual intercourse by a person in authority.

376D. Gang rape.

376DA.Punishment for gang rape on woman under sixteen years of age.

376DB.Punishment for gang rape on woman under twelve years of age.

 376E. Punishment for repeat offenders. Of Unnatural offences

 377. Unnatural offences.

 CHAPTER XVII OF OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY Of Theft

378. Theft.

 379. Punishment for theft.

380. Theft in dwelling house, etc.

 381. Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master.

382. Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to the committing of the theft. Of Extortion

383. Extortion.

384. Punishment for extortion.

385. Putting person in fear of injury in order to commit extortion.

 386. Extortion by putting a person in fear of death on grievous hurt.

387. Putting person in fear of death or of grievous hurt, in order to commit extortion.

388. Extortion by threat of accusation of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, etc.

389. Putting person in fear of accusation of offence, in order to commit extortion. 

 390. Robbery. When theft is robbery. When extortion is robbery.

 391. Dacoity.

392. Punishment for robbery.

393. Attempt to commit robbery.

394. Voluntarily causing hurt in committing robbery.

 395. Punishment for dacoity.

 396. Dacoity with murder.

397. Robbery, or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt.

398. Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon.

 399. Making preparation to commit dacoity.

 400. Punishment for belonging to gang of dacoits.

401. Punishment for belonging to gang of thieves.

 402. Assembling for purpose of committing dacoity.

403. Dishonest misappropriation of property.

404. Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death. Of Criminal Breach of Trust

 405. Criminal breach of trust.

 406. Punishment for criminal breach of trust.

 407. Criminal breach of trust by carrier, etc.

 408. Criminal breach of trust by clerk or servant.

409. Criminal breach of trust by public, servant. or by banker, merchant or agent. Of the Receiving of Stolen Property

410. Stolen property.

411. Dishonestly receiving stolen property.

412. Dishonestly receiving property stolen in the commission of a dacoity.

413. Habitually dealing in stolen property.

 414. Assisting in concealment of stolen property. Of Cheating

415. Cheating.

416. Cheating by personation.

417. Punishment for cheating.

 418. Cheating with knowledge that wrongful loss may ensue to person whose interest offender is bound to protect.

419. Punishment for cheating by personation.

 420. Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property. Of Fraudulent Deeds and Dispositions of Property

 421. Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditor.

422. Dishonestly or fraudulently preventing debt being available for creditors.

423. Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration.

 424. Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property. Of Mischief

425. Mischief

. 426. Punishment for mischief.

427. Mischief causing damage to the amount of fifty rupees.

428. Mischief by killing or maiming animal of the value of ten rupees.

429. Mischief by killing or maiming cattle, etc., of any value or any animal of the value of fifty rupees.

430. Mischief by injury to works of irrigation or by wrongfully diverting water.

 431. Mischief by injury to public road, bridge, river or channel.

 432. Mischief by causing inundation or obstruction to public drainage attended with damage.

433. Mischief by destroying, moving or rendering less useful a light-house or sea-mark.

434. Mischief by destroying or moving, etc., a land-mark fixed by public authority.

 435. Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to cause damage to amount of one hundred or (in case of agricultural produce ) ten rupees.

436. Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to destroy house, etc.

 437. Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden.

438. Punishment for the mischief described in section 437 committed by fire or explosive substance.

 439. Punishment for intentionally running vessel agroun, or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc.

 440. Mischief committed after preparation made for causing death or hurt. Of Criminal Trespass

441. Criminal trespass.

442. House-trespass.

443. Lurking house-trespass.

444. Lurking house-trespass by night.

445. House-breaking.

446. House-breaking by night.

447. Punishment for criminal trespass.

448. Punishment for house-trespass.

449. House-trespass in order to commit offence punishable with death.

450. House-trespass in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment for life.

 451. House-trespass in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment.

452. House-trespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint.

 453. Punishment for lurking house-trespass or house-breaking.

454. Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment.

 455. Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint.

456. Punishment for lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night.

 457. Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment.

458. Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night after preparation for hurt, assault, or wrongful restraint.

459. Grievous hurt caused whilst committing lurking house-trespass or house-breaking.

 460. All persons jointly concerned in lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night punishable where death or grievous hurt caused by one of them.

 461. Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing property.

462. Punishment for same offence when committed by person entrusted with custody.

 CHAPTER XVIII OF OFFENCES RELATING TO DOCUMENTS AND TO PROPERTY MARKS

 463. Forgery.

464. Making a false document.

465. Punishment for forgery.

466. Forgery of record of Court or of public register, etc.

467. Forgery of valuable security, will, etc.

468. Forgery for purpose of cheating.

469. Forgery for purpose of harming reputation.

 470. Forged document.

471. Using as genuine a forged document or electronic record.

472. Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery punishable under section 467.

473. Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery punishable otherwise.

474. Having possession of document described in section 466 or 467, knowing it to be forged and intending to use it as genuine.

 475. Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents described in section 467, or possessing counterfeit marked material.

476. Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents other than those described in section

467, or possessing counterfeit marked material.

477. Fraudulent cancellation, destruction, etc., of will, authority to adopt, or valuable security.

477A. Falsification of accounts. Of Property and Other Marks

478. [Repealed.]

479. Property mark.

480. [Repealed.]

481. Using a false property mark.

482. Punishment for using a false property mark.

483. Counterfeiting a property mark used by another.

 484. Counterfeiting a mark used by a public servant.

 485. Making or possession of any instrument for counterfeiting a property mark.

486. Selling goods marked with a counterfeit property mark.

 487. Making a false mark upon any receptacle containing goods.

 488. Punishment for making use of any such false mark.

489. Tampering with property mark with intent to cause injury. Of Currency-Notes and Bank-Notes

489A.Counterfeiting currency-notes or bank-notes.

 489B. Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit currency-notes or bank-notes.

489C. Possession of forged or counterfeit currency notes or bank-notes.

489D. Making or possessing instruments or materials for forging or counterfeiting currency-notes or bank-notes.

 489E. Making or using documents resembling currency-notes or bank-notes.

CHAPTER XIX OF THE CRIMINAL BREACH OF CONTRACTS OF SERVICE

490. [Repealed.].

491. Breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person.

492. [Repealed.].

 CHAPTER XX OF OFFENCES RELATINGTO MARRIAGE

493. Cohabitation caused by a man deceitfully inducing a belief of lawful marriage.

 494. Marrying again during life-time of husband or wife.

495. Same offence with concealment of former marriage from person with whom subsequent marriage is contracted.

496. Marriage ceremony fraudulently gone through without lawful marriage.

 497. Adultery.

498. Enticing or taking away or detaining with criminal intent a married woman.

CHAPTER XXA OF CRUELTY BY HUSBAND OR RELATIVES OF HUSBAND

 498A. Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty.

CHAPTER XXI OF DEFAMATION

 499. Defamation. Imputation of truth which public good requires to be made or published. Public conduct of public servants. Conduct of any person touching any public question. Publication of reports of proceedings of Courts. Merits of case decided in Court or conduct of witnesses and others concerned. Merits of public performance. Censure passed in good faith by person having lawful authority over another. Accusation preferred in good faith to authorised person. Imputation made in good faith by person for protection of his or other's interests. Caution intended for good of person to whom conveyed or for public good.

500. Punishment for defamation.

501. Printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory.

502. Sale of printed or engraved substance containing defamatory matter.

CHAPTER XXII OR CRIMINAL INTIMIDATION, INSULTAND ANNOYANCE

 503. Criminal intimidation.

504. Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace.

505. Statements conducing to public mischief. Statements creating or promoting enmity, hatred or ill-will between classes. Offence under sub-section (2) committed in place of worship, etc.

506. Punishment for criminal intimidation. If threat be to cause death or grievous hurt, etc.

 507. Criminal intimidation by an anonymous communication.

 508. Act caused by inducing person to believe that he will be rendered an object of the Divine displeasure.

 509. Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman.

510. Misconduct in public by a drunken person.

CHAPTER XXIII OF ATTEMPTS OF COMMIT OFFENCES

 511. Punishment for attempting to commit offences punishable with imprisonment for life or other imprisonment.